老师好，有以下问题想请教一下。
1. The networked computeroffers the first chance in 50 years to reserve the flow, to encouragethoughtful downloading and meaningful uploading.
这是to reserve the flow和to encourage的逻辑主语是哪个呢，这两个是并列的吗，假如逻辑主语是chance那样是做定语吗？
2. I can put up with thehouse being untidy.
其中put up with是否看作动词短语，还是拆除put，up，with the house？ Being untidy的逻辑主语是house吗，作宾补?
3. You are old enough toearn your living.
其中to earn your living的逻辑主语是you吗，还是old enough toearn…构成形容词短语，to earn…修饰系表结构？还是修饰enough？这种如何判断呢?
4. Government built aspecial village for them to live in.
to live和to live in的不同之处，这里为何不是to do形式要加介词in？in是副词修饰to live吗?for them to livein是目的状语吗。此时to live不是主语或者宾语，那如何判断它作状语还是定语？
网友的问题逐个解答如下：
1. The networkedcomputer offers the first chance in 50 years to reserve the flow, to encouragethoughtful downloading and meaningful uploading.
这是to reserve the flow和to encourage的逻辑主语是哪个呢，这两个是并列的吗，假如逻辑主语是chance那样是做定语吗？
——两个不定式都是chance 的定语，之间存在动状关系。即：chance 看作两个动词的状语，意思是说，两个动作都是在这种机会下发生，chance 与不定式不是主谓关系，所以，不定式的逻辑主语仍然是句子的主语The networked computer。
2. I can put upwith the house being untidy.
其中put up with是否看作动词短语，还是拆除put，up，with the house？ Being untidy的逻辑主语是house吗，作宾补?
——把put up with 看作短语动词，the house being untidy 为动名词复合结构，作 with 的宾语。在动名词复合结构中，the house 为逻辑主语，being untidy 为动名词短语。
3. You are oldenough to earn your living.
其中to earn your living的逻辑主语是you吗，还是old enough to earn…构成形容词短语，to earn…修饰系表结构？还是修饰enough？这种如何判断呢?
——不定式to earn your living 作结果状语，这个结构 adj. + enough to do...， 表示形容词达到“足够”的程度，所以不定式表示其结果。不定式逻辑主语也是句子的主语you。
4. Governmentbuilt a special village for them to live in.
to live和to live in的不同之处，这里为何不是todo形式要加介词in？in是副词修饰to live吗?for themto live in是目的状语吗。此时to live不是主语或者宾语，那如何判断它作状语还是定语？
——for them to live in 是不定式复合结构，作village的定语。a special village for them tolive in，具体的的地址名词，原则带 in，不主张省略。假如改为a special place for them to live，place 是一个笼统的地址名词，则可以省略介词。
