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英语难句的语法与翻译

来源:www.danmuer.com 2024-01-28

Greater demands were being placed on the police by growing violence and left and right-wing extremism. 不断增加的暴行和左翼右翼极端主义使得需要更多警力。

老师:你好!

这句话我没理解(1)为什么这里要用were being placed on 这个时态(2)我没理解这个短语的意思。


were being placed on 是被动语态的过去进行时形式,表明新的形势使警的工作面临更高的需要。

place demands on ...是英语固定搭配,place 也可以替换成put, make等。demands 常常表示因为困难导致的更高需要。因此,你的翻译 “需要更多警力”,不太准确。由于demands 可以指不只包含警力配备的数目,也包含其他方面的需要,如警员是不是练习有素,武器配备是不是合理等。我感觉这句话译为符合中文表达习惯的句子应该是 “ 不断增加的暴力和左翼右翼极端主义给警方的工作提出了更高的需要。”

补充例句:
New expectations place tough demands on principals.
His new job makes a lot of demands on him .


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